Simplifying the Rational Expression: (x-7)x^2 - 14x + 49 / x + 7
This article will guide you through simplifying the rational expression: (x-7)x^2 - 14x + 49 / x + 7.
Understanding the Expression
The expression is a rational expression because it involves a ratio of two polynomials:
- Numerator: (x-7)x^2 - 14x + 49
- Denominator: x + 7
Simplifying the Expression
To simplify the expression, we can use the following steps:
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Factor the numerator: The numerator is a quadratic expression. We can factor it by recognizing that it is a perfect square trinomial:
(x-7)x^2 - 14x + 49 = (x-7)(x^2 - 2*7x + 7^2) = (x-7)(x-7)^2 = (x-7)^3
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Simplify the expression: Now, the expression becomes:
(x-7)^3 / (x+7)
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Check for common factors: There are no common factors between the numerator and denominator, therefore the expression is already in its simplest form.
Conclusion
The simplified form of the rational expression (x-7)x^2 - 14x + 49 / x + 7 is (x-7)^3 / (x+7). It's important to note that this simplified expression is equivalent to the original expression for all values of x except x = -7. This is because the denominator becomes zero when x = -7, making the expression undefined.